Rika Ohara, Neither Garlic nor Beans NEW AND CLEAR, NUCLEAR

David E. James | ARTWEEK, September 21, 1985

Art about the bomb tends to find that collage techniques of juxtaposing violently different images are the readiest means of drawing attention to what is so horrendous that it is virtually unthinkable. Since the threat of nuclear holocaust is so total, everything appears intrinsically relevant to it. Nevertheless, the collages of texts ÐÐ of languages and of media -Ð that formed the three performance pieces presented at the Los Angeles Center for Photographic Studies in the Imagine There's a Future festival commemorating the bombing of Hiroshima jeopardized the precision of their insights by the limitlessness of their frames of reference.

The first two pieces. Shock Battalion's The Bombing Begins in 5 Minutes and Where the He/I is Uitenhague???? by Christine Choi Ahmed and Cyndi Kahn, were pleasant but unstrenuous. The former juxtaposed a pop record, a dub remastering of Reagan's remark about bombing Russia. With a blitzkrieg of slides of Hiroshima and the response to it in the US press, mixed with contemporary images from mass culture and the political process. Some of its connections were pointed-a skull superimposed over a shot of Nancy Reagan made a chilling visual rhyme ÐÐ and its heart was surely in the right place.

Similarly based on an audio collage ÐÐ a mix of voices discussing the murder of twenty black people by the South African police and its ramifications for Afro- Americans ÐÐ the next piece presented a visual counterpoint. in which two women successively replaced the white paint on their faces with black and then removed that to reveal their natural skin colors ÐÐ the one white and the other black. Given the commanding presence of poetess Michelle Clinton, the visual tableau was striking as a spectacle, though only sentimentally related to the political message of the tape, which itself was again more a testimony of the heart than of the head.

Only the last piece had enough wit or subtlety to raise it out of the numbingly ovious, and in fact. Ohara's Neither Garlic nor Beans is one of the most obliquely intelligent and innovative perfomance debuts that l've seen. Speaking the whole time in Japanese. she began by serving miso soup to the audience. The audience's chatty pleasure, combined with her engaging self-presentation, generated a relaxed bonhomie that threatened to swamp the entire piece in confusion. But the mood changed quickly when the soup was finished.

Accompanied by an audio tape mixing disco and gospel music with Buddhist chants, Ohara alternately gyrated and meditated while slides flashed a visual text on the wall behind her. Alternating an aerial view of Hiroshima with instructions for making miso soup and references to its supposed ability to stave off radiation sickness generated a mordant irony from the contradictions between taking care of oneself in a world rushing headlong toward Armageddon and the ridiculousness of a self-improvement that colludes politically with the hopelessness of our being able to improve the world.

Ohara's performance culminated in a tableau in which she pathetically smeared miso paste on her face while behind her, the bomb fell. The pellucid image perfectly summarized her ability to conjure up both visual anti social drama from" a appeared to be an entirely innocuous metaphoric matrix. Hers was a subtle and stimulating play on the difficulties of cross- cultural communications in which the political contradictions of everyday life were made both new and clear.

rika ohara. neither garlic nor beans

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